OMTEX AD 2

Showing posts with label (14) The sum of three consecutive terms in an A.P whose sum is 18 and the sum of their squares is 140.. Show all posts
Showing posts with label (14) The sum of three consecutive terms in an A.P whose sum is 18 and the sum of their squares is 140.. Show all posts

(14) The sum of three consecutive terms in an A.P whose sum is 18 and the sum of their squares is 140.

Solution:
Let a – d , a, a + d are the first three terms.
Sum of three terms = 18
a – d + a + a + d = 18
                 3a = 18
                  a = 18/3
                   a = 6
Sum of their squares = 140
(a – d)² + a² + (a + d)² = 140
a² + d² – 2ad + a² + a² + d² + 2ad  = 140
3 a² + 2 d² = 140
3(6)² + 2 d² = 140
3(36) + 2d² = 140
108 + 2d² = 140
      2d² = 140 – 108
      2d²= 32
        d²= 32/2
       d²= 16
           d = √16
           d = ± 4
d = 4    d = -4
a = 6 d = 4                     a = 6 d = -4
2,6,10                             10,6,2

Therefore the three terms are 2,6,10 or 10,6,2